Which condition is a risk factor for developing preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, often the kidneys. One significant risk factor for developing preeclampsia is advanced maternal age, particularly being 35 years or older at the time of pregnancy. The reason age is a factor is that older women may have higher rates of pre-existing health conditions, such as hypertension or diabetes, which can further complicate pregnancy and increase the risk of preeclampsia.

In contrast, being underweight can lead to other pregnancy complications but is not specifically linked to an increased risk of preeclampsia. A high-fiber diet is generally beneficial for overall health and does not contribute as a risk factor for preeclampsia. Similarly, frequent exercise is widely recognized as a positive health practice and can help mitigate some risks during pregnancy; it does not increase the risk of developing the condition.

Recognizing the importance of maternal age in relation to preeclampsia can help healthcare providers identify patients at increased risk and implement strategies for monitoring and managing their health during pregnancy.