When should a nurse refer a pregnant patient to a specialist?

Referring a pregnant patient to a specialist is crucial when complications arise or if high-risk factors are identified. This approach ensures that the patient receives the appropriate level of care tailored to their specific needs. During pregnancy, various factors such as pre-existing medical conditions, complications related to the pregnancy, or factors such as age, multiple gestations, or a history of pregnancy complications can elevate the risk.

For example, conditions like gestational diabetes, hypertension, or any signs of fetal distress may require the intervention of a specialist like a maternal-fetal medicine physician. Early identification and management of potential complications can significantly improve outcomes for both the mother and the fetus.

Regular check-ups are essential for monitoring the health of both the mother and the developing baby, but routine visits alone may not address the needs of a patient who is experiencing specific complications or has high-risk factors. Similarly, waiting for the second trimester or after delivery would not be appropriate for managing risks that may manifest earlier in the pregnancy. Ensuring that patients receive timely referrals can lead to better prenatal care and proactive interventions when necessary.