What should be monitored closely in women with gestational diabetes?

Monitoring blood glucose levels in women with gestational diabetes is crucial because this condition significantly affects both maternal and fetal health. Elevated blood glucose levels can lead to various complications, including excessive fetal growth (macrosomia), preterm birth, and increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life for the mother. Close monitoring enables timely interventions, such as dietary modifications or insulin therapy, to maintain blood glucose levels within a target range. This helps to minimize risks for both the mother and the newborn, ensuring a healthier pregnancy outcome.

In contrast, while fetal heart rate monitoring is important generally during pregnancy, it is not as specific to managing gestational diabetes. Maternal weight loss is not appropriate during pregnancy and could be harmful, while calcium intake, while important for overall health, does not directly relate to the management of gestational diabetes.