What should a nurse assess in a patient diagnosed with gestational hypertension?

Monitoring blood pressure levels and signs of worsening symptoms is crucial in managing a patient diagnosed with gestational hypertension. This condition is characterized by elevated blood pressure that occurs during pregnancy, and it requires careful monitoring to prevent complications such as progression to preeclampsia or eclampsia, which can pose serious risks to both the mother and the fetus.

By regularly checking blood pressure, the nurse can determine if it is stabilizing, improving, or deteriorating. Additionally, observing for symptoms such as headaches, visual changes, upper abdominal pain, or swelling can help identify any adverse developments early on. This proactive approach allows for timely intervention, ensuring the safety of the patient and her baby.

The significance of other assessments, such as dietary preferences, physical activity levels, and family medical histories, while important in the broader context of patient care, do not directly address the immediate needs related to the management of gestational hypertension. Hence, the emphasis must be on consistent blood pressure monitoring and symptom evaluation.