What psychological issues should a nurse be alert for in postpartum women?

Postpartum depression and anxiety disorders are significant psychological issues that can arise in women after giving birth, making them a primary concern for nursing management during the postpartum period. After childbirth, many women undergo hormonal changes, sleep deprivation, and physical adjustments, which can contribute to emotional disturbances. Postpartum depression is characterized by intense feelings of sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion that can affect a mother's ability to care for herself and her baby. Similarly, anxiety disorders might manifest as excessive worry about the baby, feelings of inadequacy, or panic attacks.

Being vigilant for these conditions allows nurses to provide timely interventions, support, and referrals for further treatment if necessary. Recognizing the signs of postpartum depression and anxiety ensures that women receive appropriate mental health care, enabling better outcomes for both mothers and their children.

The other options do not address the critical psychological dimensions relevant to postpartum care. While physical health concerns such as high blood pressure and fatigue are important, they do not encompass the psychological complexities that can deeply impact maternal well-being.