What is the primary purpose of routine STI testing in pregnant clients?

The primary purpose of routine STI testing in pregnant clients is to identify and treat infections early to protect the fetus. This proactive approach is crucial because certain sexually transmitted infections, if left untreated, can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby. For instance, infections such as syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV can be transmitted during pregnancy and childbirth. Early detection allows for timely interventions, such as appropriate medications or treatments, which can reduce the risk of transmission to the infant and minimize fetal complications.

While ensuring all clients are screened for potential diseases, avoiding complications during labor, and making decisions about delivery options are important considerations in maternity care, they are not the primary focus of routine STI testing. The main goal of such testing is to safeguard the health of the fetus and ensure a healthier pregnancy outcome by addressing any infections before they can affect the pregnancy.